浅谈会计环境对会计的影响

随着我国经济逐步融入世界经济,我国的会计环境必然会发生较大的变化。会计环境的变化直接影响和制约着会计理论和会计实务的发展。我国应该加快社会主义市场经济体制的建设步伐,从改善会计理论和方法研究、加强会计职业道德教育、提高会计人员整体素质等几方面来改善我国的会计环境。     

Big Five Audits and Accounting Fraud*

We examine the association between Big Five audits and the incidence of accounting frauds allegedly committed by U.S. public companies between 1981 and 2001. Many commentators argue that the prominent financial reporting failures that led to major corporate governance reforms cast serious doubt on whether the large public accounting firms continue to supply relatively high‐quality audits, especially in recent years. However, in unmatched and matched samples, we provide strong, robust evidence that fraudulent financial reporting becomes less likely with the presence of a Big Five auditor. Importantly, time‐series tests suggest that the Big Five are consistently associated with a lower incidence of fraudulent accounting, including in the last five years of our sample period when the number of frauds soared. Moreover, we find evidence implying that these relations are causal rather than an artifact of endogeneity in auditor choice.     

重大保险风险测试及其对再保险定价的影响

2010年我国保险行业实施《企业会计准则解释第2号》后,在保费收入的会计确认上发生了重大变化,要求保险公司对签订的再保险保单进行重大保险风险测试。重大保险风险测试对再保险保单的影响重大,本文主要阐述重大保险风险测试问题的提出以及主要测试方法,并从实务角度出发,分析我国的重大保险风险测试规定对临时再保险、非比例合约再保险和比例合约再保险等再保险保单定价的影响。     

研发支出在会计核算与国民经济核算中的比较研究

在知识经济时代,对研发支出的核算处理同时成为了会计核算和国民经济核算关注的重点。本文对国民经济核算与企业会计核算中有关研发支出的核算处理进行了对比,发现其对研发的定义和对研发支出的核算处理方法都有区别。     

如何强化会计监督

会计监督,是会计的基本职能之。目前会计工作中,会计监督没有发挥其真正的作用,从而造成会计信息失真,资产管理流失严重等现象,损害了国家和公众的利益。对会计监督进行一番深层次研究。     

林业企业会计监督中的问题及对策

林业企业的健康快速发展缺少不了财务会计管理,而会计监督是保障会计信息真实的有力支撑,但是当前相当多的林业部门对会计监督还没有受到重视,因此本文以林业会计监督为研究对象,重点阐述了林业会计监督存在的问题,最后提出了加强林业会计监督的措施或对策,以解决这些问题,为林业企业实现又好又快发展服务。     

主客观价值统一的可能途径及经济学解释

在市场经济条件下，商品价格是供需双方价值的统一，也是主客观价值的统二。商品的客观价值是劳动过程中价值生成和转移与劳动对象禀赋度的统一。衡量商品价值的尺度是历史上的人而不是商品本身。一定的劳动量不一定等于一定的价值量，而一定的价值量不等于一定的商品的客观价值量，它还取决于劳动对象禀赋度。价值与使用价值是同一过程不同阶段表现形式。     

人力资源会计信息披露的动机——基于我国A股上市公司年报的分析

过对国内A股上市公司人力资源会计信息披露情况的调查和分析,得出以下结论:人力资源会计在我国实践中已经有所发展,并非以往所认为的基本处于停滞状态;企业对人力资源会计信息的披露也表现出比较强的积极性。     

Key Managerial Accounting Skills for Lodging Industry Managers: The Third Phase of a Repeated Cross-Sectional Study

This study is the third phase of a repeated cross-sectional study that explores the current rankings of important accounting skills to lodging managers and the changes in the importance of accounting skills to lodging managers over time. In this study, as with two prior studies, financial executives were asked to rate the importance of a list of managerial accounting skills used by hotel general managers. The top three managerial accounting skills were the operating budget, the income statement, and analysis of variances. This study can provide a better sense of the perception of importance of accounting skills utilized by lodging managers. It will be useful for hospitality educators in designing the curriculum for managerial accounting courses to meet the expectations of the current hospitality industry.     

Accounting and Finance: authorship and citation trends

Accounting and Finance (A&F ) has experienced a surge in published research in the last decade. The analysis here reveals a marked increase in the number of published articles in A&F since 2003, a distinct trend for published papers to have a larger number of authors, a significant and stable contribution by the top 5 Australian accounting/finance departments, as well as a notable increase in contribution from non‐US foreign universities, particularly those located in the UK, Canada, Hong Kong, Singapore and Spain. An analysis of citations indicates the increasing impact of A&F in recent years.